Seth v



S. V. WARNER.

ooPPBB POT.

No. 95,959. Patented Oct. 19, 1869.

me uonms PETERS co. vnofalrmo.. wAsmuamN, n. c.

ltiiml gisten SETH V. WARNER, 0F BUFFALO, NEW YORK.

Letters Patent No. 95,959,l dated October 19, 1869.

COFFEE-POT.

*Nrw- This Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the lame.

To all whom it may concern Beit known that I, SETE V. WARNER, of Buffalo in the county of Erie, and State of New York, have invented certain new and .useful Improvements in Coiiee-Ums; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and .exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making part of this specification, in which the figure shows a vertical section of my improved urn and strainer.

My invention consistsin combining an inner earthenware jar, forholdingcoft'ee after it is made, with an outer metal ease or u'rn, with a space between the two for. boiling water, which will keep the coieein the earthen jeu' hot, without permitting it to boil.

Also, providing said jar with a removable and peculiarly-formed filter, to behercinater described, the whole making an urn in which tea or eoiiee is not only held, but made and filtered.

In the drawings- A represents the outer metal caseand B, the. enclosed earthen or stoneware jar, standing on feet a a, and having lugs b b onits sides to keep it steady, leaving space c c, to allow a free circulation of the boiling water around and under said jar.-

Through 'the outer metal case, and into the inner jar, at a lowf point, is placed a pipe, C,A with faucet d attached. lThis pipe is firmly secured to the innerjar, and also; to the. outer case, to prevent leakage.

rllhe top of the jar-has a raised rim, e, on which a cover sits, leaving a circular seat or. groove, fj; into which thel steamlif any is generated) and moisture fall, making a kind of air tight packing, so 'that no vapor or tiuidvcan get out or in when the cover is on.

Inside this inner jar, and suspended on an inner rim, y, rests orhangs an elongated tunnel, D, with a coiiee-holder and strainer, E, attached, which is removable .from the former when desired for cleaning, &c.

The nozzle of the tunnel is formeA with a strainer, allowing the water to go through, but preventing any ingress of the collec-grounds, the tunnel being for the 'sole purpose of introducing'boiling water into the strainer E.

This eoii`eeholder and strainer is of cylindrical form I`and is provided with tine perforations h h, which are made on the sides, and about two-thirds of the way up from the bottom where such holes are usually placed in .ordinary filters.'

v I claim great advantage in this arrangement, as, when the iiltering-holes are at or near the bottom, they constantly lill with dust or grounds ofthe coffee, requiring constant removal and cleaning.

In my case, the ground coiiee is placed in the' bottom of the circular holder, the boiling water poured into' the tunnei D, and it strikes at the bottom and runs through the grounds, extracting the strength'of the coffee, which runs up and pours out of the iiltering holes h into the earthen jar B, and there is always ready for use. These holes can never clog, and when the entire strength of the coiee is extracted, the tunnel can be taken out if desired for cleaning or renewing the' coffee itself. The holes placed in this way,v

can be made of any degree of iineness, thereby making a better tilter.

By this strainer, I claim that more coffee for use can be extracted from a pound of the ground bean,

.than by any other method, there being a slow and complete circulation.

One great advantage of employing au earthen jar for holding the tea or cotiee is, that all metals are found injurious, and detract from the aroma and taste of the tea and coffee, also discoloring them.

It has also been found that by boiling the coffee, an importa-nt element of it is lost; therefore, instead of applying heat directly to the jar holding the coli'ee, I enclose it in a metal case, and form the space c, which contains the boiling water;` this keepsthe. coffee sfueiently hot, but it never comes tothe boiling-point. By this combination I avoid drawing ofi the coiiee asis usually donc, and exposing it to the air, and

thereby losing its aroma. By making itin this jar, the

entire strength and aroma are utilized.

The urn stands over gas or any other arrangement for supplying heat to the bottom, which will boil .the water in the space c.

'lhere are various urns and coffee-pots in use, where steam is used as an agency to make the coii'ee, but my invention is for the purpose of keeping away all steam and'consequent escape of aroma.

Itis Aintended for hotels or large establishments, where there is a constant demand for hot tea or coffee.

I am acquainted with the patent of '.llhala/ud Schlotman, November 10,- 1868, which shows an urn having a steam-chamber, and an inner'metal case for holding coffee with the ordinary perforated screens. Such is not the equivalent of my device.

I claim, as my invention- 1. The Combination and arrangement of the inner jar B, provided with feet a a and lugs b b, with` the outer metal ease A and circulating-Water space c c, all operating in the manner and for the purpose herein specified.

2. Also, the combined tunnel and strainer D E, arrangedV as described, iu combination with the jar B and outer case A, the whole operating in the manner and for the purpose set forth.

In' witness whereof, L have hereunto signed my name, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

SETH V. WARNER.

Witnesses:

il. R. Dumm, ALBERT Hmen'r. 

